Modules for polaris commands

list module

The polaris.list.list_cases(), polaris.list.list_machines() and polaris.list.list_suites() functions are used by the polaris list command to list tasks, supported machines and test suites, respectively. These functions are not currently used anywhere else in polaris.

setup module

The polaris.setup.setup_tasks() and polaris.setup.setup_task() functions are used by polaris setup and polaris suite to set up a list of tasks and a single task, respectively, in a work directory. Subdirectories will be created for each task and its steps; input, namelist and streams files will be downloaded, symlinked and/or generated in the setup process. A pickle file called task.pickle will be written to each task directory containing the task object for later use in calls to polaris serial. Similarly, a file step.pickle containing the step object will be written to each step directory, allowing the step to be run on its own with polaris serial. In contrast to Config Files, these pickle files are not intended for users (or developers) to read or modify. Properties of the task and step objects are not intended to change between setting up and running a suite, task or step.

A pickle holds the task or step itself, the config it uses and, for a step, the dependencies it was given. It does not hold the component’s tasks, steps and configs dictionaries, nor the tasks a config has been shared with. Those four describe how a component was assembled during setup and nothing reads them afterwards, but every task and step in them points back at the component, so pickling them would make each step’s pickle a copy of the whole component. They come back from a pickle empty, so anything that needs them has to run during setup.

suite module

The polaris.suite.setup_suite() function is used by polaris suite to set up a suite in a work directory. Setting up a suite includes setting up the tasks (see setup module), writing out a Provenance file, and saving a pickle file containing a python dictionary that defines the suite for later use by polaris serial. The “target” and “minimum” number of cores required for running the suite are displayed. The “target” is determined based on the maximum product of the ntasks and cpus_per_task attributes of each step in the suite. This is the number of cores to run on to complete the suite as quickly as possible, with the caveat that many cores may sit idle for some fraction of the runtime. The “minimum” number of cores is the maximum of the product of the min_tasks and min_cpus_per_task attribute for all steps in the suite, indicating the fewest cores that the test may be run with before at least some steps in the suite will fail.

A suite is defined by polaris/<component>/suites/<suite_name>.txt, which lists the tasks in the suite. A suite may also provide an optional polaris/<component>/suites/<suite_name>.cfg alongside it with config options that apply to the whole suite. This is the natural place for options that describe the suite rather than any one task, such as the [job] options used to build the job script:

# Config options related to creating a job script
[job]

# wall-clock time
wall_time = 00:30:00

# use this machine's debug target, whether it provides one as a partition, a
# QOS or a queue
scheduler_target = debug

These options are added after the machine config options and before the component’s, so a suite can override a machine default while a user config file (-f) still overrides the suite. Config options belonging to an individual task are still set by that task and take precedence over the suite’s. See Requesting a partition, QOS or queue for what the [job] options mean and what happens when a machine cannot satisfy the requested scheduler target.

run.serial module

The function polaris.run.serial.run_tasks() is used to run a suite or task and polaris.run.serial.run_single_step() is used to run a single step using polaris serial. run_tasks() performs setup operations like creating a log file and figuring out the number of tasks and CPUs per task for each step, then it calls each step’s run() method.

Suites run from the base work directory with a pickle file starting with the suite name, or custom.pickle if a suite name was not given. Tasks or steps run from their respective subdirectories with a task.pickle or step.pickle file in them. Both of these functions reads the local pickle file to retrieve information about the suite, task and/or step that was stored during setup.

If polaris.run.serial.run_tasks() is used for a suite, it will run each task in the suite in the order that they are given in the text file defining the suite (polaris/<component>/suites/<suite_name>.txt). Output from tasks and their steps are stored in log files in the case_outputs subdirectory of the base work directory. If the function is used for a single task, it will run the steps of that task, writing output for each step to a log file starting with the step’s name. In either case (suite or individual test), it displays a SUCCESS or ERROR message for the execution of each step, indicates whether baseline comparisons PASS or FAIL for any steps that include them (and if a baseline was provided), and finally indicates if the overall task execution was SUCCESS or ERROR. Execution times are provided for individual steps, tasks and the suite as a whole.

Because every step runs in the same process, each step also reports the memory that process used: its peak during the step, what it still held afterward and, if the step started the largest subprocess so far, that subprocess’s peak. Memory that keeps growing from one step to the next is memory that earlier steps left behind. The numbers come from polaris.run.memory.read_process_memory(), and the peak is reset before each step with polaris.run.memory.reset_peak_memory() where the system allows it (Linux). The log also records the size of each dependency’s pickle as the step loads it, since a dependency is unpickled whole into the process.

run_tasks() also writes a machine-readable results file, <suite_name>_results.json (or task_results.json for a single task), next to the pickle file. Each task’s outcome is held in a polaris.run.results.TaskResult and the file is written by polaris.run.results.write_suite_results(). The file is written before the first task runs and again after each task, so it is there even if the job is killed. Downstream tools should read this file rather than parsing the log files. Its format is described in Results. Each write goes to a temporary file that is renamed into place, so a reader never sees a partial file, and non-finite norms are written as strings (NaN, Infinity, -Infinity) to keep the file strict JSON. If you remove a field or change its meaning, increment SCHEMA_VERSION in polaris.run.results; adding a field does not need a new version.

polaris.run.serial.run_single_step() runs only the selected step from a given task, skipping any others, displaying the output in the terminal window rather than a log file.

run.parallel module

polaris.run.parallel.run_tasks() runs a suite or task with its steps at the same time, and is what polaris parallel calls. It shares the step lifecycle with the serial path – the checks on a step’s inputs and outputs, loading what it depends on, runtime_setup(), run(), the completion markers and the baseline comparisons all live in polaris.run.lifecycle and are the same either way. What differs is deciding which step runs and what it is given.

Four pieces do that work, and they are worth knowing apart:

  • polaris.run.graph.build_step_graph() turns the selected steps into a graph, from the dependencies a step declares and the files one step produces that another consumes. It rejects a graph that cannot be run – a cycle, or an input nothing produces and which does not already exist – before any step starts.

  • polaris.run.allocation.read_allocation() asks the allocation’s nodes what they actually hold, rather than trusting the machine’s configured figure, because a node can offer less than its specification says and over-crediting memory kills a job.

  • polaris.run.pool.ResourcePool decides what may start: it hands out cores, GPUs and a memory budget, and refuses a step that would not fit rather than overcommitting the machine.

  • polaris.run.executor.start_step() forks a child for a step and polaris.run.executor.reap_one() waits for whichever finishes next. The child inherits the scheduler’s memory, so it imports nothing and reads no pickle of its own.

Because the scheduler forks, it must hold no thread but its own – only the forking thread survives a fork, and a lock held by any other one at that moment is held forever in the child. That is why polaris/__init__.py pins the numerical thread pools before numpy can raise one thread per core, and why the scheduler reaps in its own loop rather than giving each running step a thread to wait on it.

Each step’s output goes to its own log under case_outputs, since steps no longer take turns and cannot share a stream. The scheduler also writes an event stream, <suite>_events.jsonl, recording what started when and what each step held; polaris.run.events.read_events() reads it back.

cache module

The polaris.cache.update_cache() function is used by polaris cache to copy step outputs to the polaris_cache database on the LCRC server and to update <component>_cached_files.json files that contain a mapping between these cached files and the original outputs. This functionality enables running steps with Cached output files, which can be used to skip time-consuming initialization steps for faster development and debugging.